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Tuesday, 04 November 2025 00:00

Blisters on the Feet

Blisters on the feet are often caused by friction, pressure, or irritation. Friction blisters, the most frequent type, typically form when ill-fitting shoes rub against the skin, leading to the buildup of fluid between layers of skin. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and the formation of a small, raised bubble filled with clear fluid. They can be painful, especially while walking or standing. Common causes of blisters include wearing new shoes, prolonged walking, or activities that cause repetitive rubbing, such as running. Excessive moisture or sweaty feet can also contribute to blister formation. A podiatrist can help by assessing the severity of the blister and offering safe and sterile wound care. If a blister is infected or causing persistent pain, a podiatrist may recommend drainage, dressing techniques, or the use of specialized footwear to prevent further irritation. Custom orthotics or padding may also be suggested to reduce friction. If you frequently develop foot blisters, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer relief and prevention tips.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Blisters
Tuesday, 28 October 2025 00:00

When Arches Fall Flat

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet collapse or never fully develop, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. While some people experience no pain, others may develop foot fatigue, aching, or imbalance, especially after long periods of standing or walking. Flat feet can be inherited or result from injury, obesity, or medical conditions that weaken tendons and ligaments. Wearing supportive footwear and custom orthotics helps improve alignment, reduce strain, and relieve discomfort. Stretching and strengthening exercises for the feet and calves can also enhance stability and mobility. In severe cases, surgical correction may be necessary. Flat feet can affect posture and lead to pain in the knees, hips, or back. If you experience ongoing discomfort, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment to restore comfort and prevent future complications.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What is Flexible Flat Foot?

The foot and ankle bones work in harmony to create balance, stability, and graceful movement while dancing. Each step involves coordinated motion through stages of flexion, extension, and rotation supported by muscles and tendons that control strength and precision. Dancers rely heavily on these structures, making them prone to injuries such as sprains, tendonitis, and stress fractures from repetitive strain or overuse. Proper foot alignment and strength are essential for safe and fluid motion. A podiatrist can assess foot mechanics, treat injuries, and recommend exercises or custom orthotics to enhance performance and prevent future issues. If pain or instability is affecting your dance practice, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on effective dance injury prevention tips.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about The Importance of Biomechanics in Podiatry
Tuesday, 14 October 2025 00:00

Treatment for Stubborn Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails often linger when the nail continues to press into the skin at the side of the toe, usually affecting the big toe. This pressure can cause pain, swelling, and in more severe cases, infection. While mild cases may improve on their own, stubborn ingrown toenails often need professional care. A podiatrist can relieve discomfort by carefully trimming or removing part of the affected nail. When the condition returns repeatedly, surgery may be recommended to take away part or all of the toenail. Sometimes the root of the nail is removed to prevent it from growing back. These procedures are performed under local anesthetic and can significantly reduce the chance of recurrence. Healing may take several weeks, but most people find that symptoms improve soon after treatment. Prompt care is important to avoid infection and further complications. If you are experiencing the pain of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Ingrown Toenail Care

Although the movements of walking and running are similar, the areas of the body affected and the force of impact vary. When running, more force is exerted from the knees, ankles, and hips, with far greater impact than walking. Also, the heel, mid-foot, and toes bear the heaviest weight load as they strike the ground during running, while walking tends to distribute weight more evenly across the foot. All of these factors dictate that different types of shoes and levels of support are necessary for running versus walking. A good running shoe will have more cushioning than is necessary in a walking shoe, with a heel that is flared and raised higher than the toe. Running shoes are not as flexible as walking shoes, with most flexibility occurring in the arch and middle of the foot, whereas a good walking shoe will have more flexibility overall and particularly in the front of the foot to enable a powerful push-off. The heels on walking shoes should not be flared or much higher than the toes at all. A podiatrist can offer more specific criteria on footwear for runners and walkers to achieve peak performance and reduce the risk of injury. 

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Differences between Walking and Running Shoes
Sunday, 05 October 2025 00:00

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Tuesday, 30 September 2025 00:00

Children and Walking Barefoot

When babies are born, the bones in their feet are not fully formed. They will become solid as the aging process occurs, and it is beneficial to refrain from wearing shoes at this time. When children walk barefoot, their overall foot may become stronger as the toes grasp the floor. When it is time for the first pair of shoes to be purchased, it is important to choose shoes that fit properly. It is suggested that the shoes are made with fully adjustable fastenings, the toe area is naturally shaped, and the shoes are constructed from breathable materials. If you would like more information about children’s foot health, it is advised that you consult with a podiatrist.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Child's Feet
Tuesday, 23 September 2025 00:00

Pickleball, Heel Pain, and Plantar Fasciitis

Pickleball is a popular sport, but when it is played too often, it may lead to the development of plantar fasciitis. This painful foot condition affects the plantar fascia, which is a band of tissue that connects the heel to the toes. When the plantar fascia is inflamed, irritated, or partially torn, the pain is typically felt in the heel.  The discomfort may be worse in the morning upon arising. For that reason, it may be helpful to wear night splints to help keep the plantar fascia in a lengthened position. It is also beneficial to refrain from playing pickleball until the foot has completely healed. However, if pain from plantar fasciitis persists or worsens, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can suggest targeted exercises and other forms of relief to get you back in the game.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Achilles Tendinitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Tuesday, 16 September 2025 00:00

A Hidden Cause Behind Persistent Heel Pain

Heel spurs are bony growths that develop on the underside of the heel bone, often associated with conditions like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendinitis. They are usually caused by long-term strain on foot muscles and ligaments, excessive walking or running, obesity, or poor footwear. Symptoms include sharp pain in the heel when standing up in the morning, aching pain throughout the day, or tenderness when walking or running. Heel spurs may not be visible, but can feel like a stabbing sensation in the heel or a dull ache that worsens with activity. A podiatrist can diagnose heel spurs through a physical exam and imaging, such as X-rays, to confirm the presence of the bony growth. Treatment options may include anti-inflammatory medications, stretching exercises, custom orthotics, or, in some cases, surgical removal. Addressing underlying conditions is also important for long-term relief. If you are dealing with ongoing heel pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and effective treatment.

Heel spurs can be incredibly painful and sometimes may make you unable to participate in physical activities. To get medical care for your heel spurs, contact Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will do everything possible to treat your condition.

Heels Spurs

Heel spurs are formed by calcium deposits on the back of the foot where the heel is. This can also be caused by small fragments of bone breaking off one section of the foot, attaching onto the back of the foot. Heel spurs can also be bone growth on the back of the foot and may grow in the direction of the arch of the foot.

Older individuals usually suffer from heel spurs and pain sometimes intensifies with age. One of the main condition's spurs are related to is plantar fasciitis.

Pain

The pain associated with spurs is often because of weight placed on the feet. When someone is walking, their entire weight is concentrated on the feet. Bone spurs then have the tendency to affect other bones and tissues around the foot. As the pain continues, the feet will become tender and sensitive over time.

Treatments

There are many ways to treat heel spurs. If one is suffering from heel spurs in conjunction with pain, there are several methods for healing. Medication, surgery, and herbal care are some options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Treat Heel Spurs

During pregnancy, many women experience noticeable changes in their feet due to natural physical and hormonal adjustments. Feet may increase in size as ligaments loosen, arches may flatten, and additional weight can increase pressure on joints, often reducing overall foot stability. These changes can lead to discomfort or difficulty with mobility. Choosing the right footwear is essential for support and comfort. Shoes with a wide toe box, proper arch support, cushioned heels, adjustable fit, and breathable materials can help reduce pain and improve balance. A podiatrist can provide personalized guidance, treatments, and support throughout pregnancy. If you have developed foot pain during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional relief tactics.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

  • Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
  • Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
  • Wear shoes with good arch support
  • Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
  • Elevate feet if you experience swelling
  • Massage your feet
  • Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Care for Pregnant Women
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Every patient is unique and so are treatments. The information on this website is for educational purposes and each individual
patient care model may differ.